Fundamentals of a Goethean Approach to Poetics and Meter
Dr. Hedwig Greiner-Vogel
A summary and translation of Dr. Greiner’s life research, compiled by Cynthia Hoven
“The moving forces of the supersensible nature of the human being prepare the formative speech of poetry. This hidden eurythmy was, in primeval time, the preparatory step of all language. Just as all language has arisen out of sacred rituals, so has poetry arisen out of dance, ritual dances, which recreated the path of the stars in manifold, strictly lawful forms. The rhythms of the stars, which have their microcosmic correspondences in the rhythmic organization, are the primal movement forces of the metered step, the poetic ‘ foot’ and the forms of poetry which have arisen there from. The meters and poetic forms which have come down to us from ancient cultures still show spurs of these origins, and can become visible once again through eurythmy.” p. 132
In the art of eurythmy, new perceptions of the nature of poetry are possible. To assist both eurythmy itself and the enlivening and understanding of poetry, it is necessary to research the basic elements of the latter, namely, sounds, meter, and poetic forms. Indeed, the study of these should be an integral part of any eurythmy training.
One of the fundamental principles of eurythmy is that speech itself springs out of the spiritual world itself, and that when humans speak, they are expressing their spiritual nature. Vowels are expressions of the personality, and consonants are the sounds which echo and imitate nature. The interplay of both, the alphabet, embodies in one sense the totality of the human being.
A study of language reveals an evolution of the relationship to sounds. Greece, for instance, still ascribed names to its sounds, such as alpha for the first letter. The Latin alphabet calls the same sound merely ‘a.’ (Such reductionism is also evident in the acronyms which are increasingly common.) Ancient runes as well as the Hebrew Kaballah reflect the power of single sounds. It is also said that sounds were danced in ancient cultures: eurythmy is a re-enlivenment of these dances.